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    化學(xué)專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)對(duì)照

    放大字體  縮小字體 發(fā)布日期:2008-01-22
    核心提示:爆炸界限 explosion limits 霍根-華森圖 Hougen-Watson Chart 德拜和法爾肯哈根效應(yīng) Debye and Falkenhagen effect 德拜-休克爾極限公式 Debye-Huckels limiting equation 德拜立方公式 Debye cubic formula 聚沉值 coagulation value 聚沉 coagulation 聚(合)電解


    爆炸界限  explosion limits

    霍根-華森圖  Hougen-Watson Chart

    德拜和法爾肯哈根效應(yīng) Debye and Falkenhagen effect

    德拜-休克爾極限公式  Debye-Huckel’s limiting equation

    德拜立方公式  Debye cubic formula

    聚沉值  coagulation value

    聚沉  coagulation

    聚(合)電解質(zhì) polyelectrolyte

    精餾  rectify

    鍵焓 bond enthalpy

    觸變  thixotropy

    解離化學(xué)吸附  dissociation chemical adsorption

    簡(jiǎn)并度  degeneracy

    感膠離子序  lyotropic series

    催化劑  catalyst

    隔離法 the isolation method

    隔離系統(tǒng)  isolated system

    道爾頓定律  Dalton law

    道爾頓分壓定律  Dalton partial pressure law

    超電勢(shì)  over potential

    締合化學(xué)吸附  association chemical adsorption

    等溫等容位 Helmholtz free energy

    等溫等壓位 Gibbs free energy

    等溫方程  equation at constant temperature

    等焓線 isenthalpic line

    等焓過(guò)程  isenthalpic process

    等幾率定理  theorem of equal probability

    焦耳定律  Joule';s law

    焦耳-湯姆生效應(yīng)  Joule-Thomson effect

    焦耳-湯姆生實(shí)驗(yàn)  Joule-Thomson experiment

    焦耳-湯姆生系數(shù)  Joule-Thomson coefficient

    焦耳 Joule

    敞開(kāi)系統(tǒng)   open system

    菲克擴(kuò)散第一定律  Fick’s first law of diffusion

    粗分散系統(tǒng)  thick disperse system

    第三定律熵  third-law entropy

    第二類永動(dòng)機(jī)  perpetual machine of the second kind

    第一類永動(dòng)機(jī)  perpetual machine of the first kind

    蓋斯定律  Hess law

    蓋·呂薩克定律  Gay-Lussac law

    焓  enthalpy

    混合熵  entropy of mixing

    混合物  mixture

    接觸角  contact angle

    接觸電勢(shì) contact potential

    彈式量熱計(jì)  bomb calorimeter

    常見(jiàn)術(shù)語(yǔ)

    基態(tài)能級(jí)  energy level at ground state

    基希霍夫公式  Kirchhoff formula

    基元反應(yīng) elementary reactions

    高會(huì)溶點(diǎn)  upper consolute point

    高分子溶液  macromolecular solution

    膠凝作用  demulsification

    膠核  colloidal nucleus

    膠束 micelle

    膠凍  broth jelly

    膠體粒子  colloidal particles

    膠體化學(xué)  collochemistry

    膠體分散系統(tǒng)  dispersion system of colloid

    膠體  colloid

    膠團(tuán)  micelle

    積分溶解熱  integration heat of dissolution

    盎薩格電導(dǎo)理論 Onsager’s theory of conductance

    愛(ài)因斯坦-斯托克斯方程  Einstein-Stokes equation

    愛(ài)因斯坦光化當(dāng)量定律  Einstein’s law of photochemical equivalence

    浸濕功  immersion wetting work

    浸濕  immersion wetting

    格羅塞斯-德雷珀定律  Grotthus-Draoer’s law

    根均方速率 root-mean-square speed

    費(fèi)米-狄拉克統(tǒng)計(jì) Fermi-Dirac statistics

    絕熱量熱計(jì) adiabatic calorimeter

    絕熱指數(shù)  adiabatic index

    絕熱過(guò)程  adiabatic process

    絕對(duì)熵  absolute entropy

    絕對(duì)溫標(biāo) absolute temperature scale

    絕對(duì)反應(yīng)速率理論  absolute reaction rate theory

    結(jié)晶熱 heat of crystallization

    結(jié)線  tie line

    科爾勞施離子獨(dú)立運(yùn)動(dòng)定律  Kohlrausch’s Law of Independent Migration of Ions

    界面張力  surface tension

    界面  interfaces

    玻色-愛(ài)因斯坦統(tǒng)計(jì) Bose-Einstein statistics

    玻爾茲曼熵定理  Boltzmann entropy theorem

    玻爾茲曼常數(shù)  Boltzmann constant

    玻爾茲曼分布  Boltzmann distribution

    玻爾茲曼公式  Boltzmann formula

    獨(dú)立子系統(tǒng)  independent particle system

    活度  activity

    活化控制  activation control

    活化能 activation energy

    活化絡(luò)合物理論  activated complex theory

    標(biāo)準(zhǔn)熵  standard entropy

    標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾燃燒焓  standard molar combustion enthalpy

    標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾熵  standard molar entropy

    標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾焓函數(shù)  standard molar enthalpy function

    標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾吉布斯自由能函數(shù)  standard molar Gibbs free energy function

    標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾生成焓  standard molar formation enthalpy

    標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾生成吉布斯函數(shù)  standard molar formation Gibbs function

    標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾反應(yīng)熵  standard molar reaction entropy

    標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾反應(yīng)焓  standard molar reaction enthalpy

    標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾反應(yīng)吉布斯函數(shù)  standard Gibbs function of molar reaction

    標(biāo)準(zhǔn)氫電極  standard hydrogen electrode

    標(biāo)準(zhǔn)態(tài)  standard state

    標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀況 standard condition

    標(biāo)準(zhǔn)壓力  standard pressure

    標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電極電勢(shì)  standard electrode potential

    標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電動(dòng)勢(shì)  standard electromotive force

    標(biāo)準(zhǔn)平衡常數(shù)  standard equilibrium constant

    柯諾瓦洛夫-吉布斯定律  Konovalov-Gibbs law

    查理定律 Charle’s law

    揮發(fā)度 volatility

    恒容摩爾熱容  molar heat capacity at constant volume

    恒容熱 heat at constant volume

    恒沸混合物  constant boiling mixture

    恒壓摩爾熱容  molar heat capacity at constant pressure

    恒壓熱 heat at constant pressure

    恒外壓  constant external pressure

    封閉系統(tǒng)  closed system

    復(fù)合反應(yīng) composite reaction

    飽和蒸氣壓  saturated vapor pressure

    飽和蒸氣  saturated vapor

    飽和液體  saturated liquids

    飽和吸附量  saturated extent of adsorption

    非基元反應(yīng)  non-elementary reactions

    非依時(shí)計(jì)量學(xué)反應(yīng)  time independent stoichiometric reactions

    非體積功  non-volume work

    規(guī)定熵  stipulated entropy

    表面活性劑 surfactants

    表面質(zhì)量作用定律  surface mass action law

    表面張力  surface tension

    表面吸附量  surface excess

    表面過(guò)程控制  surface process control

    表面  surfaces

    表觀摩爾質(zhì)量 apparent molecular weight

    表觀活化能 apparent activation energy

    表觀遷移數(shù) apparent transference number

    范德華常數(shù)  van der Waals constant

    范德華氣體  van der Waals gases

    范德華方程  van der Waals equation

    范德華力  van der Waals force

    范特霍夫滲透壓公式  van’t Hoff equation of osmotic pressure

    范特霍夫規(guī)則  van’t Hoff rule

    范特霍夫方程  van’t Hoff equation

    環(huán)境熵變  entropy change in environment

    環(huán)境  environment

    波義爾溫度  Boyle temperature

    波義爾點(diǎn) Boyle point

    波義爾定律  Boyle law

    法拉第常數(shù)  faraday constant

    法拉第定律  Faraday’s law

    泊 Poise

    沸點(diǎn)升高  elevation of boiling point

    沸點(diǎn)  boiling point

    構(gòu)型熵 configurational entropy

    定域子系統(tǒng)  localized particle system

    定容摩爾熱容  molar heat capacity under constant volume

    定容溫度計(jì)  Constant voIume thermometer

    定壓摩爾熱容  molar heat capacity under constant pressure

    定壓溫度計(jì)  constant pressure thermometer

    孤立系統(tǒng)  isolated system

    固溶膠  solid sol

    固相線  solid phase line

    固態(tài)混合物  solid solution

    單鏈反應(yīng)  straight chain reactions

    單分子層吸附理論  mono molecule layer adsorption

    單分子反應(yīng)  unimolecular reaction

    附加壓力 excess pressure

    阿累尼烏斯活化能  Arrhenius activation energy

    阿累尼烏斯電離理論 Arrhenius ionization theory

    阿累尼烏斯方程 Arrhenius equation

    阿伏加德羅常數(shù)  Avogadro’number

    阿伏加德羅定律  Avogadro law

    阿馬格定律  Amagat law

    沉降電勢(shì)  sedimentation potential

    沉降平衡  sedimentation equilibrium

    沉降  sedimentation

    極限摩爾電導(dǎo)率  limiting molar conductivity

    極化作用  polarization

    極化曲線  polarization curves

    極化電極電勢(shì)  polarization potential of electrode

    杠桿規(guī)則  lever rule

    低熔冰鹽合晶  cryohydric

    低共熔混合物  eutectic mixture

    低共熔點(diǎn)  eutectic point

    低會(huì)溶點(diǎn)  lower consolute point

    亨利常數(shù)  Henry constant

    亨利定律  Henry law

    過(guò)程  process

    過(guò)渡狀態(tài)理論  transition state theory

    過(guò)熱液體  overheated liquid

    過(guò)飽和蒸氣  oversaturated vapor

    過(guò)飽和溶液  oversaturated solution

    過(guò)冷液體  overcooled liquid

    過(guò)冷水  super-cooled water

    負(fù)極  negative pole

    負(fù)吸附  negative adsorption

    安托萬(wàn)常數(shù)  Antoine constant

    安托萬(wàn)方程  Antoine equation

    多方過(guò)程 polytropic process

    多分子層吸附理論  adsorption theory of multi-molecular layers

    吉布斯函數(shù)判據(jù)  Gibbs function criterion

    吉布斯函數(shù)  Gibbs function

    吉布斯-杜亥姆方程  Gibbs-Duhem equation

    吉布斯吸附公式 Gibbs adsorption formula

    吉布斯自由能  Gibbs free energy

    吉布斯-亥姆霍茲方程  Gibbs-Helmhotz equation

    吉氏函數(shù)  Gibbs function

    動(dòng)力學(xué)控制  kinetics control

    動(dòng)力學(xué)方程 kinetic equations

    共軛溶液  conjugate solution

    共沸溫度  azeotropic temperature

    光譜熵  spectrum  entropy

    光敏反應(yīng)  photosensitized reactions

    光反應(yīng)  photoreaction

    光化學(xué)第二定律  the second law of actinochemistry

    光化學(xué)第一定律  the first law of actinochemistry

    價(jià)數(shù)規(guī)則  rule of valence

    產(chǎn)率  yield

    亥姆霍茲函數(shù)判據(jù)  Helmholtz function criterion

    亥姆霍茲函數(shù)  Helmholtz function

    亥姆霍茲自由能  Helmholtz free energy

    亥氏函數(shù)  Helmholtz function

    節(jié)流膨脹系數(shù)  coefficient of throttling expansion

    節(jié)流膨脹  throttling expansion

    節(jié)流過(guò)程  throttling process

    艾林方程  Erying equation

    電解池  electrolytic cell

    電量計(jì)  coulometer

    電滲析  electrodialysis

    電滲  electroosmosis

    電流效率 current efficiency

    電泳  electrophoresis

    電極種類  type of electrodes

    電極電勢(shì)  electrode potential

    電極反應(yīng)  reactions on the electrode

    電遷移率  electromobility

    電遷移  electro migration

    電池常數(shù)  cell constant

    電池電動(dòng)勢(shì)  electromotive force of cells

    電池反應(yīng)  cell reaction

    電導(dǎo)率  conductivity

    電導(dǎo)  conductance

    電動(dòng)勢(shì)的溫度系數(shù)  temperature coefficient of electromotive force

    電動(dòng)電勢(shì)  zeta potential

    電功 electric work

    電化學(xué)極化  electrochemical polarization

    電化學(xué)  electrochemistry

    甘汞電極  calomel electrode

    弗羅因德利希吸附經(jīng)驗(yàn)式  Freundlich empirical formula of adsorption

    布朗運(yùn)動(dòng)  brownian movement

    對(duì)稱數(shù)  symmetry number

    對(duì)應(yīng)狀態(tài)原理  principle of corresponding state

    對(duì)行反應(yīng) reversible reactions

    對(duì)比摩爾體積  reduced mole volume

    對(duì)比溫度  reduced temperature

    對(duì)比體積 reduced volume

    對(duì)比壓力  reduced pressure

    卡諾循環(huán)  Carnot cycle

    卡諾定理  Carnot theorem

    半衰期 half time period

    半電池 half cell

    功函 work content

    功  work

    計(jì)量系數(shù)  stoichiometric coefficient

    計(jì)量式  stoichiometric equation

    比濃粘度  reduced viscosity

    比表面吉布斯函數(shù)  specific surface Gibbs function

    比表面功  specific surface work

    開(kāi)爾文公式  Kelvin formula

    反滲透  reverse osmosis

    反應(yīng)速率常數(shù)  constant of reaction rate

    反應(yīng)速率 rate of reaction

    反應(yīng)熱 heat of reaction

    反應(yīng)進(jìn)度  extent of reaction

    反應(yīng)級(jí)數(shù)  reaction orders

    反應(yīng)分子數(shù)  molecularity

    反電動(dòng)勢(shì) back E.M.F.

    化學(xué)熱力學(xué) chemical thermodynamics

    化學(xué)親合勢(shì)  chemical affinity

    化學(xué)勢(shì)判據(jù)  chemical potential criterion

    化學(xué)勢(shì)  chemical potential

    化學(xué)吸附  chemisorptions

    化學(xué)動(dòng)力學(xué) chemical kinetics

    化學(xué)反應(yīng)進(jìn)度  extent of chemical reaction

    化學(xué)反應(yīng)計(jì)量系數(shù)  stoichiometric coefficient of chemical reaction

    化學(xué)反應(yīng)計(jì)量式  stoichiometric equation of chemical reaction

    分解電壓  decomposition voltage

    分散相  dispersion phase

    分散系統(tǒng)  disperse system

    分配定律  distribution law

    分體積定律  partial volume law

    分體積  partial volume

    分壓定律  partial pressure law

    分壓  partial pressure

    分布數(shù)  distribution numbers

    分布  distribution

    分子蒸餾 molecular distillation

    分子間力  intermolecular force

    分子反應(yīng)力學(xué)  mechanics of molecular reactions

    不可逆相變化  irreversible phase change

    不可逆過(guò)程熱力學(xué) thermodynamics of irreversible processes

    不可逆過(guò)程  irreversible process

    廣度性質(zhì)  extensive property

    廣延量  extensive quantity

    廣延性質(zhì)  extensive property

    幾率因子  steric factor

    二級(jí)相變 second order phase change

    二級(jí)反應(yīng) second order reaction

    丁達(dá)爾效應(yīng)  Dyndall effect

    ζ電勢(shì)  zeta potential

    pVT性質(zhì)  pVT property

    HLB法 hydrophile-lipophile balance method

    DLVO理論  DLVO theory

    BET公式 BET formula

    可能的電解質(zhì) potential electrolyte

    可逆電池  reversible cell

    可逆過(guò)程 reversible process

    可逆過(guò)程方程  reversible process equation

    可逆體積功  reversible volume work

    可逆相變  reversible phase change

    克拉佩龍方程  Clapeyron equation

    克勞修斯不等式  Clausius inequality

    克勞修斯-克拉佩龍方程  Clausius-Clapeyron equation

    控制步驟  control step

    庫(kù)侖計(jì)  coulometer

    擴(kuò)散控制  diffusion controlled

    拉普拉斯方程  Laplace’s equation

    拉烏爾定律  Raoult law

    蘭格繆爾-欣謝爾伍德機(jī)理  Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism

    蘭格繆爾吸附等溫式  Langmuir adsorption isotherm formula

    雷利公式  Rayleigh equation

    冷凍系數(shù) coefficient of refrigeration

    冷卻曲線  cooling curve

    離解熱 heat of dissociation

    離解壓力 dissociation pressure

    離域子系統(tǒng)  non-localized particle systems

    離子的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾生成焓  standard molar formation of ion

    離子的電遷移率  mobility of ions

    離子的遷移數(shù)  transport number of ions

    離子獨(dú)立運(yùn)動(dòng)定律  law of the independent migration of ions

    離子氛  ionic atmosphere

    離子強(qiáng)度  ionic strength

    理想混合物  perfect mixture

    理想氣體  ideal gas

    理想氣體的絕熱指數(shù)  adiabatic index of ideal gases

    理想氣體的微觀模型  micro-model of ideal gas

    理想氣體反應(yīng)的等溫方程  isothermal equation of ideal gaseous reactions

    理想氣體絕熱可逆過(guò)程方程  adiabatic reversible process equation of ideal gase

    理想氣體狀態(tài)方程  state equation of ideal gas

    理想稀溶液  ideal dilute solution

    理想液態(tài)混合物  perfect liquid mixture

    粒子  particles

    粒子的配分函數(shù)  partition function of particles

    連串反應(yīng) consecutive reactions

    鏈的傳遞物  chain carrier

    鏈反應(yīng)  chain reactions

    量熱熵  calorimetric entropy

    量子統(tǒng)計(jì) quantum statistics

    量子效率  quantum yield

    臨界參數(shù)  critical parameter

    臨界常數(shù) critical constant

    臨界點(diǎn)  critical point

    臨界膠束濃度 critical micelle concentration

    臨界摩爾體積  critical molar volume

    臨界溫度  critical temperature

    臨界壓力  critical pressure

    臨界狀態(tài)  critical state

    零級(jí)反應(yīng) zero order reaction

    流動(dòng)電勢(shì)  streaming potential

    流動(dòng)功  flow work

    籠罩效應(yīng)  cage effect

    路易斯-蘭德?tīng)栆荻纫?guī)則  Lewis-Randall rule of fugacity

    露點(diǎn)  dew point

    露點(diǎn)線  dew point line

    麥克斯韋關(guān)系式  Maxwell relations

    麥克斯韋速率分布  Maxwell distribution of speeds

    麥克斯韋能量分布 MaxwelIdistribution of energy

    毛細(xì)管凝結(jié)  condensation in capillary

    毛細(xì)現(xiàn)象  capillary  phenomena

    米凱利斯常數(shù)  Michaelis constant

    摩爾電導(dǎo)率  molar conductivity

    摩爾反應(yīng)焓  molar reaction enthalpy

    摩爾混合熵  mole entropy of mixing

    摩爾氣體常數(shù)  molar gas constant

    摩爾熱容  molar heat capacity

    摩爾溶解焓  mole dissolution enthalpy

    摩爾稀釋焓  mole dilution enthalpy

    內(nèi)擴(kuò)散控制  internal diffusions control
    內(nèi)能  internal energy

    內(nèi)壓力  internal pressure

    能級(jí)  energy levels

    能級(jí)分布  energy level distribution

    能量均分原理 principle of the equipartition of energy

    能斯特方程  Nernst equation

    能斯特?zé)岫ɡ怼?Nernst heat theorem

    凝固點(diǎn)  freezing point

    凝固點(diǎn)降低  lowering of freezing point

    凝固點(diǎn)曲線  freezing point curve

    凝膠  gelatin

    凝聚態(tài)  condensed state

    凝聚相  condensed phase

    濃差超電勢(shì)  concentration over-potential

    濃差極化  concentration polarization

    濃差電池  concentration cells

    帕斯卡 pascal

    泡點(diǎn)  bubble point

    泡點(diǎn)線  bubble point line

    配分函數(shù)  partition function

    配分函數(shù)的析因子性質(zhì)  property that partition function to be expressed as a p

    roduct of the separate partition functions for each kind of state

    碰撞截面  collision cross section

    碰撞數(shù)  the number of collisions

    偏摩爾量  partial mole quantities

    平衡常數(shù)(理想氣體反應(yīng))  equilibrium constants for reactions of ideal gases

    平動(dòng)配分函數(shù)  partition function of translation

    平衡分布  equilibrium distribution

    平衡態(tài)  equilibrium state

    平衡態(tài)近似法  equilibrium state approximation

    平衡狀態(tài)圖  equilibrium state diagram

    平均活度  mean activity

    平均活度系統(tǒng)  mean activity coefficient

    平均摩爾熱容  mean molar heat capacity

    平均質(zhì)量摩爾濃度 mean mass molarity

    平均自由程 mean free path

    平行反應(yīng) parallel reactions

    破乳  demulsification

    鋪展  spreading

    普遍化范德華方程  universal van der Waals equation

    其它功  the other work

    氣化熱 heat of vaporization

    氣溶膠  aerosol

    氣體常數(shù)  gas constant

    氣體分子運(yùn)動(dòng)論  kinetic theory of gases

    氣體分子運(yùn)動(dòng)論的基本方程 foundamental equation of kinetic theory of gases

    氣溶膠  aerosol

    氣相線  vapor line

    遷移數(shù)  transport number

    潛熱 latent heat

    強(qiáng)度量  intensive quantity

    強(qiáng)度性質(zhì)  intensive property

    親液溶膠  hydrophilic sol

    氫電極  hydrogen electrodes

    區(qū)域熔化 zone melting

    熱  heat

    熱爆炸  heat explosion

    熱泵  heat pump

    熱功當(dāng)量 mechanical equivalent of heat

    熱函 heat content

    熱化學(xué) thermochemistry

    熱化學(xué)方程 thermochemical equation

    熱機(jī)  heat engine

    熱機(jī)效率  efficiency of heat engine

    熱力學(xué)  thermodynamics

    熱力學(xué)第二定律  the second law of thermodynamics

    熱力學(xué)第三定律  the third law of thermodynamics

    熱力學(xué)第一定律  the first law of thermodynamics

    熱力學(xué)基本方程  fundamental equation of thermodynamics

    熱力學(xué)幾率  thermodynamic probability

    熱力學(xué)能  thermodynamic energy

    熱力學(xué)特性函數(shù) characteristic thermodynamic function

    熱力學(xué)溫標(biāo) thermodynamic scale of temperature

    熱力學(xué)溫度 thermodynamic temperature

    熱熵 thermal entropy

    熱效應(yīng) heat effect

    熔點(diǎn)曲線  melting point curve

    熔化熱 heat of fusion

    溶膠  colloidal sol

    溶解焓  dissolution enthalpy

    溶液  solution

    溶脹  swelling

    乳化劑  emulsifier

    乳狀液  emulsion

    潤(rùn)濕  wetting

    潤(rùn)濕角  wetting angle

    薩克爾-泰特洛德方程  Sackur-Tetrode equation

    三相點(diǎn)  triple point

    三相平衡線  triple-phase line

    熵  entropy

    熵判據(jù)  entropy criterion

    熵增原理  principle of entropy increase

    滲透壓  osmotic pressure

    滲析法  dialytic process

    生成反應(yīng)  formation reaction

    升華熱 heat of sublimation

    實(shí)際氣體 real gas

    舒爾采-哈迪規(guī)則  Schulze-Hardy rule

    松馳力 relaxation force

    松馳時(shí)間 time of relaxation

    速度常數(shù) reaction rate constant

    速率方程 rate equations

    速率控制步驟 rate determining step

    塔費(fèi)爾公式  Tafel equation

    態(tài)-態(tài)反應(yīng)  state-state reactions

    唐南平衡  Donnan equilibrium

    淌度  mobility

    特魯頓規(guī)則  Trouton rule

    特性粘度  intrinsic viscosity

    體積功  volume work

    統(tǒng)計(jì)權(quán)重  statistical weight

    統(tǒng)計(jì)熱力學(xué)  statistic thermodynamics

    統(tǒng)計(jì)熵  statistic entropy

    途徑  path

    途徑函數(shù)  path function

    外擴(kuò)散控制  external diffusion control

    完美晶體  perfect crystalline

    完全氣體 perfect gas

    微觀狀態(tài)  microstate

    微態(tài)  microstate

    韋斯頓標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電池  Weston standard battery

    維恩效應(yīng) Wien effect

    維里方程  virial equation

    維里系數(shù)  virial coefficient

    穩(wěn)流過(guò)程  steady flow process

    穩(wěn)態(tài)近似法  stationary state approximation

    無(wú)熱溶液 athermal solution

    無(wú)限稀溶液  solutions in the limit of extreme dilution

    物理化學(xué)  Physical Chemistry

    物理吸附  physisorptions

    吸附  adsorption

    吸附等量線  adsorption isostere

    吸附等溫線  adsorption isotherm

    吸附等壓線  adsorption isobar

    吸附劑  adsorbent

    吸附量  extent of adsorption

    吸附熱  heat of adsorption

    吸附質(zhì)  adsorbate

    析出電勢(shì)  evolution or deposition potential

    析因子性質(zhì)  property that partition function to be expressed as a product of

    稀溶液的依數(shù)性  colligative properties of dilute solutions

    稀釋焓  dilution enthalpy

    系統(tǒng)  system

    系統(tǒng)點(diǎn)  system point

    系統(tǒng)的環(huán)境  environment of system

    相  phase

    相變  phase change

    相變焓  enthalpy of phase change

    相變化  phase change

    相變熱  heat of phase change

    相點(diǎn)  phase point

    相對(duì)揮發(fā)度 relative volatility

    相對(duì)粘度 relative viscosity

    相律  phase rule

    相平衡熱容 heat capacity in phase equilibrium

    相圖  phase diagram

    相倚子系統(tǒng)  system of dependent particles

    懸浮液  suspension

    循環(huán)過(guò)程  cyclic process

    壓力商  pressure quotient

    壓縮因子  compressibility factor

    壓縮因子圖  diagram of compressibility factor

    亞穩(wěn)狀態(tài)  metastable state

    鹽橋  salt bridge

    鹽析  salting out

    陽(yáng)極  anode

    楊氏方程  Young’s equation

    液體接界電勢(shì)  liquid junction potential

    液相線  liquid phase lines

    一級(jí)反應(yīng) first order reaction

    一級(jí)相變 first order phase change

    依時(shí)計(jì)量學(xué)反應(yīng)  time dependent stoichiometric reactions

    逸度  fugacity

    逸度系數(shù)  coefficient of fugacity

    陰極  cathode

    熒光  fluorescence

    永動(dòng)機(jī)  perpetual motion machine

    永久氣體  Permanent gas

    有效能  available energy

    原電池  primary cell

    原鹽效應(yīng)  salt effect

    增比粘度  specific viscosity

    憎液溶膠  lyophobic sol

    沾濕  adhesional wetting

    沾濕功  the work of adhesional wetting

    真溶液  true solution

    真實(shí)電解質(zhì) real electrolyte

    真實(shí)氣體 real gas

    真實(shí)遷移數(shù) true transference number

    振動(dòng)配分函數(shù)  partition function of vibration

    振動(dòng)特征溫度  characteristic temperature of vibration

    蒸氣壓下降  depression of vapor pressure

    正常沸點(diǎn)  normal point

    正吸附  positive adsorption

    支鏈反應(yīng)  branched chain reactions

    直鏈反應(yīng)  straight chain reactions

    指前因子  pre-exponential factor

    質(zhì)量作用定律 mass action law

    制冷系數(shù) coefficient of refrigeration

    中和熱 heat of neutralization

    軸功  shaft work

    轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)配分函數(shù)  partition function of rotation

    轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)特征溫度  characteristic temperature of vibration

    轉(zhuǎn)化率  convert ratio

    轉(zhuǎn)化溫度 conversion temperature

    狀態(tài)  state

    狀態(tài)方程  state equation

    狀態(tài)分布  state distribution

    狀態(tài)函數(shù)  state function

    準(zhǔn)靜態(tài)過(guò)程 quasi-static process

    準(zhǔn)一級(jí)反應(yīng)  pseudo first order reaction

    自動(dòng)催化作用  auto-catalysis

    自由度  degree of freedom

    自由度數(shù)  number of degree of freedom

    自由焓 free enthalpy

    自由能 free energy

    自由膨脹 free expansion

    組分?jǐn)?shù)  component number

    最低恒沸點(diǎn)  lower azeotropic point

    最高恒沸點(diǎn)  upper azeotropic point

    最佳反應(yīng)溫度  optimal reaction temperature

    最可幾分布  most probable distribution

    最可幾速率 most propable speed


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