規(guī)則

47.跳球：jump ball; tap-[tip-]off

48.中圈跳球：center-jump[-tap]

49.拋球：toss

50.中圈拋球：center toss

51.死球：dead ball

52.活球：live ball

53.控球權(quán)：possession of the ball

54.使球進(jìn)入比賽狀態(tài)（開始計時）：put the ball into play

55.實際比賽時間：actual playing time

56.裁判員的暫停：official's time-out; referee time

57.界內(nèi)：in bounds

58.界外：out of bounds

59.擲界外球：throw in; inbound; inbounds pass

60.擲邊線球：sideline throw

61.爭球：held [tie]ball

62.“投中有效！”："Basket counts!"

63.“投中無效！”："No goal!"

64.3秒鐘規(guī)則：3-second rule

65.5秒鐘規(guī)則：5-second rule

66.10秒鐘規(guī)則：10-second rule

67.24秒鐘規(guī)則：24-second rule

68.帶球跑;持球移動：carry; palm the ball

69.兩次運(yùn)球：double［broken]dribble; double

70.超過時間：overtime

71.3秒違例：3-second violation

72.走步違例：traveling; walking; steps

73.踢球違例：kicking

74.踩線：touch[step on] the line

75.干擾球：basket interference; goaltending

76.失誤(因錯誤、違例等而失去控球權(quán)）：turnover

77.無球犯規(guī)：away-from-play foul

78.爭搶球犯規(guī)：loose ball foul

79.打人犯規(guī)：striking

80.打手犯規(guī)：hacking

81.以肘頂人犯規(guī)：elbowing

82.擊打球犯規(guī)：punching foul

83.拉腿犯規(guī)（對方在空中時）：undermine; submarine; low bridge

84.撞人犯規(guī)：charging

85.帶球撞人：charging with the ball

86.阻擋犯規(guī)：blocking foul

87.拉人犯規(guī)：holding; grabbing

88.身體堵截犯規(guī)（阻擋對方切入）：body-checking

89.推人犯規(guī)：pushing

90.推拉犯規(guī)：(hand) checking

91.雙方犯規(guī)：double foul

92.多人犯規(guī)：multiple foul

93.全隊犯規(guī)：team foul

94.犯規(guī)達(dá)到限定次數(shù)被罰下場：foul out

95.罰球：free throw; penalty [foul;charity] shot

96.執(zhí)行罰球：execute a free throw

97.追加罰球：bonus one［free-throw]; one-and[-plus]-one

98.追加罰球規(guī)則：three-for-two rule

99.罰中：convert a free throw

100.罰球失誤：missed free throw